Marketing in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing in the 21st Century - Essay fontMarketing mix is an extremely important step in market planning once the partnership has decided the overall marketing strategy. Marketing mix is a set of tactical marketing tools that the friendship or precisely the marketing management wants to produce a response in its targeted market. Marketing mingle consists of four signifi reart marketing elements, namely Product, Price, Place and Promotion and they are generally termed as 4Ps of marketing. As Belch and Belch observed, an effective marketing occurs when and where there is an exchange process and business relation by examining customers needs and wants, designing, manufacturing and developing products accordingly, distributing them to customers, offering them to customers for an affordable price and arranging certain programs that can promote customers to hand them aware and inte waited of the products. As and when there is a careful and effective combination between these element s, and particularly there is an integrated approach to these elements, the marketer will be able to influence the demand in the market and thus to bring greater competitive advantages. In recent years, markers have been giving greater emphasis to devise marketing activities to assemble fully integrated marketing programs so that the company can piddle, communicate and deliver nurture to the customers. The ultimate goal of the effective marketing mix strategy is to create and deliver values to the customers.... In recent years, markers have been giving greater emphasis to devise marketing activities to assemble fully integrated marketing programs so that the company can create, communicate and deliver value to the customers (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 19). The ultimate goal of the effective marketing mix strategy is to create and deliver values to the customers. integrate Marketing Communication approach, that attempts to build strategic combination between marketing elements, h as been considered to be an easy system approach to achieve the marketing goal. When it comes to the Hospitality industry, the main product mix is mostly of Service in nature. As far as Hotel Verta is concerned, various multicultural and innate food and drinks it prepares and makes them available to customers along with pucka services it offers inside the hotel are the major portions of its Product element. Quality of the foods, varieties available, wedding specials, Spa verta, different designs and organic characters along with attractive packaging are few of the important variables of the product mix. Price is simply the summate that the products are offered for sale. But when it comes to Hotel Verta, discounts, free-food corner, credit allowances etc help the company create more values to its customers. Place unremarkably indicates marketers activities that make the product available to the targeted customers for an affordable price. Highly attractive rooms, eco-friendly en vironments, the spa and rest rooms, and other infrastructures are helpful to retain customers and convert them to be loyal and therefore are some of the significant factors that add values to customers. As far as the Promotion element is

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Reflection subject - Essay ExampleIt is important for me to know who I am and to make out my identity. It also helps me to determine my strengths and weaknesses. This was the virtually interesting yet most difficult lesson to let sink in. Though I know that self-concept is an inwrought part of life, it is hard to look at your induce strengths and weaknesses. I know now what some of those atomic number 18 and the areas that are my weaknesses are those that I can work on and learn from. It is not as truthful as looking at yourself in the mirror but more like looking at yourself under a microscope and sometimes what you see is difficult. That is also where I had several aha moments. It sounds narcissistic to only acknowledge what I learned intimately myself but it is difficult to build on anything else in communication without acknowledging my own strengths and weaknesses in life.The HURIER method was also a great thing to learn because it helped me learn more about listening. S ometimes I find myself busy and opinion about other things that I have to do that I sometimes may drift off and think about other things when I am in the middle of a conversation or even in class. I may be hearing someone else but I am not listening. This lesson helped me to realize I need to eat up what I am doing and listen or the translation of what I hear can be entirely different than the message I was supposed to be hearing. I know that I need to go through the steps of hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating and responding, hence the acronym. In any conversation or giving an answer in class, I have to actually hear and process the message in order to give an trance response to what it is I have heard. I think it is a tool that I use without thinking about it but actually seeing it in a logical organizational form makes it easier to actuate myself that I need to really think things through before responding. The elements that make me a bad

Profit and loss account - Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Profit and loss account - - Assignment ExampleThis balance determines the efficiency, favourableness and liquidity level of the company. Profit adjustment is one of the ratios that is used to determine the amount of profit a company makes over time. Both A and B at that place is improved performance since the profit margin is seen increase in the year 2012 (Siddiqui, 2005).These two ratios determine the liquidity position of a company. While authoritative ratio includes inventories, acid test ratio does not. They measure the capability of a company to meet up the obligations that are falling due. A ratio of higher than one is considered good. Both A and B there is improved performance since the acid test ratio increased in 2012 while the current ratio remained unchanged.These ratios measure the ability of the company to convert stock to cash. In both A and B there is reduction in debt collection period and this implies increased efficiency since the period it takes for the debts to be cleared is reduced. This in the end shows an improvement in the year

The Structure and Development of Nigerian Economy Essay

The Structure and Development of Nigerian Economy - evidence ExampleThe current president Umaru YarAdua came to power following a controversial election in 2007.The scrimping of Nigeria has always been dominated by Petroleum accounting for about 25 percentage of gross domestic product. 90 percent of exports consist of petroleum and related products and 70 percent of government revenue comes from Oil. But lately its dependance on oil is set to change due to the constant disturbance in the delta region fashioning oil production difficult. About 65% of the population is engaged in agricultural activities.The Economic restore in Nigeria started in year 2000, but the growth has been very slow throughout the country. Corruption remain pervasive despite progress made by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.-The paper aims to examine the overall sparing development in Nigeria after its independence. The paper looks in detail how far the natural resources in Nigeria like petr oleum, oil and splosh sectors has helped the economic development of the country. It will also do an analysis of whether Nigeria depends besides much upon the oil sector which provides 95% of its export earnings, and how this factor has weakened its agricultural potential. What are the study factors that contributed growth of Nigerian miserliness as a self-coloured and what are the driving forces of Nigerian economy What are the underlying weaknesses of Nigeria as a country How corruption in Nigerian governmental agencies has touch on the growth of Nigeria in all spheres. Objectives To evaluate overall economic development in Nigeria for the last 5years (i.e. GDP rates, inflation or deflation, interest rates, movement of cash flow rate of the Unemployment and macroeconomic performance of the whole country). To analyze the growth of the petroleum, oil & gas sector, how far this growth has affected government revenue & economic development of the country. To discuss the trend in unemployment rate within the last 5years and evaluate whether the petroleum & gas sectors has any impact on such trend. Analyze problems in development of the economy due to inadequacy of attention of government in agriculture & rural areas.To evaluate the various initiatives taken by the Nigerian Government to tackle the issues that hampers the economical growth of the country.(Erhiawarien). Work CitedIndex of Economic Freedom 2008. The Heritage Foundation. 2008. 16 Apr. 2008. . Nigeria General Information. MBendi Information for Africa. 23 Aug. 2006. 16 Apr. 2008. .Nigeria Economy. 16 Apr. 2008. .Country briefings Nigeria History in Brief. Economist.com. Business friendly. 15 Nov. 2004. 16 Apr. 2008. .Erhiawarien, Mercy. Masters Dissertation Proposal - Nigerias NEEDS, an Analysis of the NEEDS Policy. 16 Apr. 2008.

Nationality, immigration and asylum law Coursework

Nationality, in-migration and asylum truth - Coursework congresswomanAt the same time, he suffers serious eye problems to such an extent that if medical facilities are non available he may go blind. To further add his misery, last week, a co-worker has menace him to report to immigration governing being stayed illegally. He engulfs with a fear of being deported from UK. UK Border mission (UKBA) treats the claim of asylum as human rights claim. Insertion of human-centered Protection makes Immigration Rules practicable. The asylum finishing should contain wizard of the following pace a) whether qualifies for asylum low paragraph 334 of the Immigration Rules b) whether the applicant qualifies for humanist Protection under paragraph 339C of the Immigration Rules c) whether the applicant qualifies for discretionary make on other ECHR grounds d) Is it applicable under article 3 that fall outside the scope of the Immigration Rules on Humanitarian Protection and e) whether the individual circumstances are so compelling that a grant of discretionary leave is appropriate which is rare1. Mentioned process in asylum cases should strictly be applied by the incumbents irrespective of the circumstance that neither ECHR nor Humanitarian Protection has been mentioned specifically by the applicant. The other category of the applicants should seek shelter under the umbrella of Humanitarian Protection or other ECHR. ... In cited cases possibility of seeking assurances from the concerned authorities of the republic of return is utmost important under the ECHR and the Immigration Rules. However, a deportee may match to Asylum Operational Policy Unit via a senior caseworker before being returned to his / her country of origin4. The issues of human rights for the non-UK nationals are crucial in the sense that they have to face language barriers, lack of instruction on their rights, discourse on migration and asylum make it more complex. As per the practice in vogue, i f political detainee is detained in prison, custody suites or removal centers requires an independent inspection and investigation5. The lack of awareness about the immigration laws amongst the legal / illegal immigrants put them in knee-deep waters. In a report titled Our enigmatical Borders written by Latif and Martynowicz examines in details the current law, policy and practice on the detention of offenders of immigration law and asylum seekers in line with the UK commitments under international human rights law. The findings of investigative report let the cat out of the bag for itself about human rights concerns / violations6. The report in question discussed the policies, law and practice that govern the UK Border mode and the involvement of Police Service of Northern Ireland. Each and every individual since birth has the right of shore leave and security. No one shall usurp the rights of others by way of arbitrary arrest or detention. No one can be deprived of his / her l iberty provided such grounds exits and in accordance with the prevalent law of the land. It is the right of the detainee to know the cause of arrest at the time of his /

Identification of unknown Bacteria Research Paper

Identification of unidentified Bacteria - Research Paper ExampleWith regards to the aim of the experiment, which is to identify unknown bacteria from mixed stopping point 18 using biochemical and morphological test, the two organisms identified had distinct characteristics which were looked for following laboratory tests. Normally, gram dye is employed to differentiate 2 bacteria groups with different cell wall constituent. The method has the dexterity to differentiate Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria group thus the bacterial cells ar either colo personnel casualty rubor or violet. Gram positive bacteria is shown by Violet staining due to a thick layer of peptidoglycan existing in the cell wall of the bacteria, thus the crystal violet is retained by these cells on a slide. Consequently, Gram negative bacteria is shown by red staining due to a thin layer of peptidoglycan existing in the bacteria cell wall, whence crystal violet is not retained by bacterial cells. (Win n et al,2006)MacConkey Agar is used to distinguish Gram- negative, lactose-fermenting organisms from organisms that are non-fermentative .It is an inhibitory and differential medium that contains Crystal violets, bile salts, inhibitory agent and neutral red. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator. Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is known to be lactose fermenters hence unknown A while Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria is not lactose fermentor thus unknown B. The orinithine decarboxylase test is important for Enterobacteriaceae differentiation. (MacFaddin, 2000). MR-VP stock certificate for Methyl Red test consists of peptone, phosphate buffer and glucose.

Pre-sentence Investigations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pre-sentence Investigations - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that a pre-sentence investigation usually consists of three elements. These elements, according to the article Presentence Investigation, include an call into question with the defendant a review of the defendants criminal record and a review of the specific facts of the crime. The converse could be the most important element that would save ones client from being needlessly harangued in the courts. According to Auten, Hasbun, and Mebane, Having a well-prepared client can have a substantial impact on the sentencing resultant. It is of elemental priority that ones client is absolutely prepared for any kind of questions that could happen to light in the presentencing interview. Ones client should be regaled in an innocent light as possible, in order to ensure that the client gets the shortest sentence possible. After all, now that the client has been convicted as having been guilty, the presentencing interview can go a long way in terms of deciding whether the client remain in jail for 2 months or 2 years. Depending on the seriousness of the crime, whether it was a misdemeanor or a felonyand also upon federal and state sentencing guidelinesthere are many variables which can affect the sentencing. Therefore, the presentencing interview cannot be underestimated. It is an integral part of representing ones client and this opportunity should not be wasted.

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) - Essay ExampleThe dial-up technology was predominantly apply in the 70s and 80s, until other much advanced technologies grow to replace the pioneer technology in hearty networking. The social media is mainly lend oneselfd to relate to an internet site that avails people to interact in share-out ideas and information. Such has to include sharing of photos, music, videos among other contents that enhance interaction between groups of people (Kimball and Rheingold 3). The branch online communication inform of an email was sent in 1971, by the 1970s, technology had significantly improved to facilitate more networking and in 1979, the first recentsletter that allowed users to communicate virtually was launched. In the 1980s, future developments gave rise to an change magnitude use of home computers with social media growing by day to become more complex. This gave rise to the more robust Internet Relay charts, IRCs, which were first used in 1988 extending flair into the 90s. However, the first site that resembled the up-to-the-minute networking sites was used for the first time in 1997 under the name Six Degrees (Goble). For the first time, users were able to transfer their profiles and request for friendships from other users. The first blogging site that created the frenzy that exists today was launched in 1999 the blog site gave manner to the current social networking. The creation of the blog gave rise to renowned sites much(prenominal) as MySpace and LinkedIn, which gained much popularity in the 2000s, with Flickr and photo bucket facilitating users to share photos online. It was not until 2005 that YouTube revolutionized the social media and crated a much better and new way that facilitated social networking. By the end of 2006, Facebook and Twitter were unveiled across the globe opening a new chapter in social networking, as it exists today. In addition, some sites dedicated to particular niches such as Spotify, Tumblr and Pinterest sprouted around this time (complete history attached at the appendix). The growth of social media sites has taken the globe with a storm with the corporate world taking advantage of the huge traffic in social sites to market place their services and interact with potential customers. Business has since shifted from boardrooms to new virtual rooms with advertising through intelligence operation Of Mouth, turning to advertising through Word Of Mouse. Consequently, the use of these social networking sites has varied impacts on organizations and enterprises from antithetic fronts. This article delves deep into the social networking sites and the ways in which they have affected organizations today. Relationship edifice oneness way in which social networks have greatly influenced business activities is in relationship building. Relationship building involves the ability of an organization to meet a wide range of internal and external customers, establis hing strong bonds with such customers in encouraging them to do business with the organization. A study on the use of social networks by nonprofit organizations observed that social networking has played a critical role in simplifying interfaces and facilitating a simpler reciprocation method of dispersing information (Branston & Bush 2). Moreover, a study by Waters (63) noted that most organizations use social networks for

Semillas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Semillas - Essay Exampleand helps them to make changes for the betterment of their families, communities and society in a big way.Semillas was founded by Lucero Gonzalez, who understood the significance of uniting women of all economic and educational backgrounds, touch in humanity. It was formed over the past 15 years, by a group of few women lawyers and international human rights law experts who came together to change and prove that the enlightening disgrace that love for humankind and benignity are one and the same.Semillas receives its funds from the international cooperation, institutions and individual donors and from the Mexican society and the corporation. It not besides provides pecuniary picks to the womens organizations, but also gives institutional strengthening support through its wide experience in the champaign with the help of experts. This organization also strengthens Mexican womens rights, helps in constructing a fair society, promotes a society of equation surrounded by men and women and improves the condition of life for future generations.These resources are then awarded as grants to organizations that work in four primary areas such as Humans Rights, Women and Work, Sexual and Reproductive Rights and Gender Violence. Semillas not only provide economic resources, but also provides follow up for women groups that make stronger their leadership and organizing capabilities for monitoring and evaluating their projects and for resource development.For over four decades there has been violence in the Mexican countries. Due to the civil conflict between both the both left-wing guerilla groups and right-wing Para-military forces, fuelled by politics has made this place hell. not only this but drug-related crime and government-sponsored violence, this internal war has killed thousands and made millions of people homeless.People who stand up for their rights and justice are killed. Women activists have been raped, mutilated, disfigured and murdered. They are driven out from their communities to stop their heroic efforts to prepare community and demand justice. Semillas offers a simple and productive way to be active participants in Mexicos tender change process through its Network of Women Investing in Women and Men in Solidarity (WIW Network). This Network is comprise of 560 women and men who seek to support womens cause through their investment donations. This organization observes the significant advantage in encouraging women and girls to widen and use their talents and gifts. The group has brought to justice the cases of women forcibly displaced and of those who have suffered political violence, including sexual violence. on that point are various groups such as Observatory on Gender, Democracy and Human Rights (Observatorio, Genero, Democracia y

How does a fi rms tax rate affect its cost of capital What is the Essay

How does a fi rms appraise rate affect its address of neat What is the effect of the flotation - Essay ExampleThe bell of capital can be calculated using valuation models such as CAPM or merchandise Pricing Model.Like all affairs of a business, the cost of capital is also affected by numerous factors, some within and some beyond the organizations control. One of the factors which greatly affects the cost of capital and is beyond the control of the organization is the assess rate. Tax rate refers to the percentage of earning/spending which is contributed to the government. on that point are several types of taxes, relevant on different economic units, such as the income tax applicable on individuals, corporate tax applicable on corporations, sales tax applicable to sellers etc. Of particular concern in an organization are the corporate tax rate and the capital gains tax. The corporate tax rate is used to calculate the cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital. The higher the tax rate the glare will be the cost of capital since the interest net incomements are tax deductible. The capital gains tax, on the other hand, is applicable to owners of capital in the organizations, i.e. the shareholders. An appreciation in the ownership of share prices requires the shareholders to pay a specific percentage (varies from country to country) to the government. In such a brass, the higher the capital gains tax, the lower will be the motivation of shareholders to hold their stocks. The tax rate structure applicable in a country determines the capital structure of a firm. If the corporate tax rate is higher than the capital gains tax rate then the structure will comprise of more debt and less shares and vice versa.In case an organization does not directly take a loan from a bank or fiscal institution, it may issue securities. Securities refer to any instruments (negotiable or non-negotiable) which allows an organization to raise funds, while floatation c ost refer to the expenses incurred by the organization to issue new securities. These include underwriters

Discuss the ways in which Toyotaro, the protagonist of Maihime (The Assignment

Discuss the ways in which Toyotaro, the protagonist of Maihime (The leaping Girl), thinks of his own identity - Assignment ExampleHis story explicates the fact that he had done a erroneousness by following and doing what other people told him to do. For instance, he asserts that during his childhood, he was a sort of dictionary to his bugger off and law in the service of his boss (Ogai). This implies that he was not following his heart and doing whatever he wanted or whatever pleased him, but whatever pleased those around him.Toyotaro identity changes when he falls in love life Elise, a German dancing girl. He falls in love with this girl despite their varied culture and race. This love transforms Toyotaro to the extent that he loses his job (Ogai). While in the ship, he feels guilty for leaving her behind and thats when he fully thinks of his identity. For once, a sense of cosmos himself and deciding for himself engulfs him. He does not fear anymore what would become of him when he makes his own decisions.In conclusion, Toyotaros discovery that he was able to decide for himself on how he was going to live his life was the approaching of the realization of his identity. This was a problem affecting several young Japanese during Mori Ogais generation. In this case, he emerged as an enlightened young intellectual capable of choosing his fate and not depending on adults to choose their constituent for

Media of age group Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media of shape up group - Research Paper causaSocial media is now more suitable for advertising for age group of 18-24, because young adults spend their condemnation on surfing internet. The site also make easy to promote ads as compare to composition through Twitter and Facebook. In future, it can be easy yet powerful way for an organisational to produce and dispense a social newsletter on the fly. Now a days journalism is taking a beating during this downswing.Interwoven throughout our daily lives, media intimate their messages into our consciousness at every turn. The power of pro social programming can be so strong, Livingstone ads, that even rambunctious content when portrayed realistically and in the context of outcomes, it can be beneficial. Websites and Email are faraway and away should be the highest-priority marketing tactics for small businesses. By a survey younger age group, 92% said websites and social media are among their most important tools, with 85% also putti ng media in that

Major reasons for losing clients at work and steps to be taken in Research Paper

study reasons for losing clients at work and steps to be taken in eradicating these problems - Research Paper ExampleThe check also strives to propose possible measures of addressing these problems. The research questions that bequeath guide the survey include What are the causes of customer complaints, which are the most important in terms of frequency, and which resolutions are feasible to management. Data collection will be conducted through online focus groups while content tracking and run charts will be apply for data analysis. Table of Contents 1.Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 2.Framing the Research 5 2.1Reviewing My professed(prenominal) Context 5 2.2 Review of External Knowledge 6 2.3 Training 7 2.4 Motivation 8 2.5 Communication with Staff 8 2.6 Equipments 8 2.7 Customer Complaint Analysis 9 2.7.1. Error or Unreasonable Expectations 9 2.7.2. Reasonable Mistakes 10 2.8 The Iceberg Theory 10 2.9 Fishbone Theory 12 Fishbone plot 13 2.9.1 Economic Theory 14 3.Research Pu rpose & Research Questions 15 4.1 Research approach 15 4.2 Methods of Data accretion and Research 16 4.2.1 Stage 1 Alternative Method of Data Collection (RQs A & B) 16 4.2.1 Stage 2 Alternative Method of Data Analysis (RQ C) 18 6.Conclusion 21 7. ... I am delegated to deal with complaints and recommendations that are received to a dedicated email address on a daily basis from the clients. My position in the organization gives me an opportunity to oversee the day-to-day activities of the organization. This is because I have to authorize all the paperwork before it is entered onto the companys database. My position empowers me with vast knowledge that enables me entranceway adequate data and information vital for this research. However, although I have access to this information, I have non systematically identified what are the causes of the growing number of complaints. The purpose of the project is to identify the main causes of complaints inwardly the company. The organization is having difficulties with complaints i.e. 20 complaints per month within the last 3 months. This is making the company experience monetary losses as considerable resources are being channeled to improvement strategies aimed at curtailing these complaints (Young, 2008). However, these strategies are proving inefficient. The company paradigm is also being soiled by increased complaints lowering its competitiveness. Complaints are also wasting unique time that could otherwise be utilized by employees in improving productivity within the company. The complaints make do in a repetitive pattern signaling that their causes could be interrelated, or recur even aft(prenominal) the lag have addressed them and confirmed that everything is in order. This act of irresponsibility on behalf of the temporary staff can be mainly due to lack of training provided to them. This is because they are on temporary ask and lack job

Fresh Direct Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fresh Direct - lawsuit Study ExampleThis paper outlines that Jason Ackerman and Joseph Fedele. As a result, many retail market place stores started offering their work online by developing their websites online grocery shopping was considered as the best way of doing shopping for food and it unnatural sales of various retail giants. In order to place an order, the customers need to take up an order of $30 along with delivery fees. The attach to was significantly impacted when competition intensified in the industry as competitors started offering local organic and grown food items but there were some aspects that these emerging competitors were unavailing to compete with the company. FreshDirect claimed to have revenue of about $250 million which is an increase of almost $20 million from forward year the customer base is within the range of 20-25%. YourGrocer has been launched with strategy focusing on bulk buying as customers prefer to order in large quantities of goods and get instant deliveries which is being offered by this online grocery store According to Johnson et al., Porters five forces model is important for assessing the position of a company in its industry. It forget help in making decisions strategically that will help in increase profitability of FreshDirect. The threat of new entrants is low in online grocery industry as new entrants will have to invest huge capital amount and need to have experience along with intelligence about advance technological system for efficient management. Any new entrant will have to learn various aspects on online grocery stores and have access to reliable suppliers and well-known distributors. Customers these days are aware of various options that are available online and have high power for bargaining their prices and needs. It is easier for customers to switch to otherwise competitors if they are not provided high quality products at affordable price range.

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Philosophy - Essay ExampleI would ask journalists to interview me. I would suffer organizing a protest movement. We would begin to apply pressure on the decision-makers. If no results were forthcoming, I would take more drastic, and perhaps illegal, action. I would blockade government buildings. I would try to shut down the government through and through peaceful means as protestors recently tried to do in Wisconsin. I would help tierce the students on a strike march to Sacramento. Throughout this whole process I would feel justify to take these actions be display case I would see the governments policies as illegitimate and undemocratic. The only response to those kind of policies is to protest and cause maximum disruption. Part 2 Socrates makes a number of very intelligent points to Euthyphro. In my situation, I accommodate said that the policies of the government are not just. This injustice is what motivates me to take actions against the government. I have a definition of ju stice in this context which would be something like this in a financial crisis, the burden of cuts should be shared somewhat equally across society it is unfair to pass all of the costs on to students who have very little money to begin with. I understand that not everyone would agree with this idea.

Students’ fitness and their academic achievement Essay Example for Free

Students seaworthiness and their academic transaction EssayRunning Head treatment Investigations into the relationship betwixt academic consummation and fleshly seaworthiness have produced mixed results. Weber (1983) correlated seaworthiness, using the Iowa somatogenetic Proficiency Profile (including sit-ups, pull-ups, running), to entrance exam tally and grade point averages for 246 manlike college students. Fitness level had a solid positive relationship with grade point average (r = . 41), that did not relate to execution of instrument rack up on entrance exams.Hart and Shay (1994) examined mathematics and oral SAT scores and the Physical Fitness Index in 60 college women. When the relationships mingled with verbal scores and mathematics scores and fittingness index were examined, the r values were . 068 and . 146, respectively, although neither was meaningful at the . 05 level. A battery of fitness tests (e. g. , flexed arm hang, curl-ups, and step test) wer e administered to 827 female freshmen and subjects were placed in one of three categories of fitness gritty, fair or poor (Arnett, 1988).Arnett (1988) found significant differences in grade point average between the groups, with participants with higher(prenominal)(prenominal) fitness levels having higher GPAs. Using various academic measures and fitness measures on school-aged children, studies have alike resulted in inconsistent findings. Clarke and Jarman (1991), examining 217 boys (aged 9, 12 and 15), found that there was a consistent, and for some fitness measures, a significant tendency for the students in the high fitness group to have higher means on some(prenominal) standard achievement tests and grade point average.Current studies have used standardized achievement and fitness tests as measures. A drive involving 1,767 students in second, fourth and vith grades examined the relationship between performance on the Georgia Criterion Referenced Test for Reading, Mathemat ics and Career Education and performance on a variety of carnal fitness tests from the Minnesota Performance Test, the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and bounce (AAHPERD) Health Related Physical Fitness Tests, and the Texas Physical Fitness-Motor Ability Test (Harris Jones, 1982).For the boys and girls, multiple regression summary demonstrated a low, but significant, relationship between reading and mathematics ability and the combination of eight motor performance measures examined, five of which were fitness measures. Winn (1993) studied 302 fourth and fifth grade children and examined the relationship between scores on the California Test of Basic Skills (reading, mathematics) and performance on the AAHPERD Presidents Challenge. Using national norms, measure fitness and total academic achievement scores were determined.The overall correlation between the total scores was . 213. When each test item was correlated with scores in each of reading, mathematics and language, the correlations ranged from . 043 to . 462, although none of the correlations were significant at the . 05 level. An examination of 7,961 youngsters from 7 to 15 long time of age in Australia was conducted by Dwyer, Sallis, Blizzard, Lazarus and Dean (2001). instruct ratings of scholastic ability were compared with performance on a variety of fitness measures including sit-ups, push-ups, and a 1.6 kilometer run. crossways the age groups, there were significant, but weak, correlations (ranging from. 1 to . 27) between fitness (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular force and power) and academic performance. almost recently, the California incision of Education (2002 2005) reported the results of two studies that examined the relationship between scores on achievement tests and the Fitnessgram. In the first study, performance on the Stanford Achievement Tests and scores on the Fitnessgram for 884,715 students in grades 5, 7, and 9 were investigated.A comp osite score, ranging from zero to six, was created for physical fitness, in which a student obtained one point for each of the six test items for which the student was determined to be in the healthy zone. In each of the three grades, higher levels of fitness were related to higher academic achievement. The relationship was stronger for math achievement and fitness, especially at higher fitness levels. This study has yet to be published. As a result, no statistical measures are available.Nevertheless(prenominal), the results were cited by professional sources, such as the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (no date) and the PE Central tissue site (no date) as evidence that there is a direct relationship between physical fitness levels and academic achievement. In the latter study (California Department of Education, 2005), performance on the California Standards Tests and the Fitnessgram for 1,036,386 students in grades 5, 7 and 9 were compared.Again in this stu dy, students were awarded a composite score, representing the number of fitness test battery items in which they were in the healthy zone. Results were similar to the 2002 study, with higher fitness scores associated with higher scores in English-language humanities and mathematics (p . 05). In this study (California Department of Education, 2005), however, only means were reported thus, no standard deviations were prone for the groups compared, nor were make size measures made to quantify the practical significance of the differences observed between groups.Conclusion In summary, research examining the relationship between academic achievement and physical fitness has produced mixed results. Of these, one study has been published only as a press release in which no statistical analytic thinking was reported and a second study had incomplete statistical information to effectively interpret the results (California Department of Education, 2002 2005). In the remaining investigat ions the interpretation of the results focused on whether a statistically significant finding was observed.A number of statistical researchers, however, have emphasized that the correct interpretation of research results requires that not only the statistical significance of the data be considered, but also the practical significance of the findings (Sterne Smith, 2001 Thomas, Salazar Landers, 1991 Vincent, 1999). This is particularly important in studies such as the present one, and the ones discussed above, which typically involve very large sample sizes of hundreds to hundreds of thousands of subjects.Due to the effect of sample size on the calculation of statistical significance, with large sample sizes it is possible to calculate statistical significance on a result that has no practical significance (Vincent, 1999). As evidenced by the history of investigations, the importance of understanding the relationship between physical fitness and academic performance in children and offspring is relevant, and increased by recent evidence from studies conducted on animals and elderly humans that increased physical activity results in improved cognitive function (Colcombe et al., 2004 2004 Rhodes et al. , 2003).References Almond, L. , McGeorge, S. (1998). Physical activity and academic performance. British daybook of Physical Education, 29(2), 8-12. Arnett, C. (1988). Interrelationships between selected physical variables and academic achievement of college women.Research Quarterly, 39, 227-230. Clarke, H. , Jarman, B. O. (1991). Scholastic achievement of boys 9, 12, and 15 years of age as related to various strength and growth measures. Research Quarterly, 32, 155-162. Colcombe, S. J. , Kramer, A. F. , Erickson, K. I. , Scalf, P., McAuley, E. , Cohen, N. J. , et al. (2004). Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging. transactions of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 101, 3316-3321 Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research.Planning, cond ucting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, N J Merrill prentice Hall Dustman, R. E. , Emmerson, R. , Shearer, D. (1994). Physical activity, age and cognitive function. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 2, 143-181. Dwyer, T. , Sallis, J. F. , Blizzard, L. , Lazarus, R. , Dean, K. (2001).Relation of academic performance to physical activity and fitness in children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 13,225-237. Fraenkel, J. R. , Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to design and evaluate research in education (5th ed. ). Boston McGraw Hill. Harris, D. I. , Jones, M. A. (1982). Reading, math and motor performance. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 53(9), 21-22. Hart, M. E. , Shay, C. T. (1994). Relationship between physical fitness and academic success. Research Quarterly, 35, 443-445 Hopkins, W. G. (2001). New view of statistics Effect magnitudes.Retrieved July 10, 2004 McAuley, E. , Kramer, A. F. , Colcombe, S. J. (2004). Cardiovas cular fitness and neurocognitive function in older adults A brief review. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 18, 214-220 National Association for Sport and Physical Education. (2002). 2001 Shape of the nation report. Reston, VA Author. nutrition and physical activity. Overweight and obesity.. Retrieved July 15, 2004 Ogden, C. L. , Flegal, K. M. , Carroll, M. D. , Johnson, C. L. (2002). Prevalence and trends in overweight among U. S. children and adolescents, 1999-2000. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 17281732.Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. (1992). Normative data from the 1985 school population fitness survey for use with the presidents challenge youth physical fitness program. Washington, DC U. S. Government Printing Office. Plato, The republic,Book III, 412A-B. Translated by Conford, 1945, pp. 101-102 Rhodes, J. S. , van Praag, H. , Jeffrey, S. , Girard, I. , Mitchell, G. S. , Garland, T. Jr. , et al. (2003). Exercise increases hippocampal neurog enesis to high levels but does not improve spatial learning in mice bred for increased voluntary wheel running.behavioural Neuroscience, 117, 10061016. Sterne, J. A. C. , Smith, G. D. (2001). Sifting the evidence whats wrong with significance tests? British Medical Journal, 322, 226-231. Symons, C. W. , Cinelli, B. , James, T. C. , Groff, P. (1997). Bridging student health risks and academic achievement through comprehensive school health programs. Journal of School Health, 76, 220-227. Thomas, J. R. , Salazar, W. , Landers, D. M. (1991). What is missing in p is less than .05? Effect size. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62(3), 344-348.Vannier, M. , Poindexter, H. B. (1964). Physical activities for college women. Philadephia W. B. Saunders. Vincent, W. J. (1999). Statistics in kinesiology. Champaign, IL Human Kinetics. Weber, J. R. (1983). Relationship of physical fitness to success in college and to . rsonality. Research Quarterly, 24, 471-474. Winn, K. L. (1993). A study of the relationship between physical fitness levels and the academic achievement of fourth and fifth grade students. Unpublished masters thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA.

Eric Schmidt Google Ceo Essay Example for Free

Eric Schmidt Google Ceo testBorn April 27, 1955 in the United States capital, Washington D. C. Dr. Eric Emerson Schmidt spent most of his early childhood in northerly Virginia, and Italy, where his father taught at John Hopkins in Bologna. subsequentlywards only two short years, spent during his trio and fourth grade, while overseas, by 1965 he was relocated back to the United States, in Blacksburg, Virginia, where his father was official chairman of the Department of Economics at Virginia Tech. As a young boy, Schmidt was very technically adept, disbursal most of his period dissembling and reassembling things. At the ripe age of fifteen, while he attended siege of Yorktown High School, he got his first exposure to computing, utilizing the schools time-shared terminal on an ASR-33 teletype machine. His father had been so impressed that he rented his very own terminal at home, where Schmidt continued working for the school, rewriting software, which at that time consisted of only tape with punched holes. Schmidt hadnt always been interested in computers or electronics, which is actually what, light-emitting diode him to apply at one of the top Ivy League institutes, Princeton University.After just barely creation missed by the Vietnam War draft, which later played a major role in his policy-making views, he decided to skip a grade, so he could pursue a career in architecture. It was during his aged(a) year at Yorktown that he discovered his true calling, which led him into the field of engineering. After graduating he had considered both MIT and Princeton, but in 1972, he applied to the Jersey based University. Four years later, in the summer of 1976, Schmidt graduated, earning a Bachelor Degree of Engineering.After, Schmidt wanted to move to a warmer climate, such(prenominal) as California, which was partly due to his newly established position at Bell Labs, whom at the time were responsible for inventing UNIX. Schmidt similarly chose Northern C alifornia so he could attend Berkeley University, for their highly regarded computer experience program. As his education and experience progressed, he also worked at Zilog, and a part time professor position, teaching at Stanford Business School. During his time at Berkeley, he obtained his Master Degree in Science.It was also there that he worked with some of the greatest minds such as Bill Joy, lead designer that wrote the mandate that allowed UNIX to operate on an architecture dubbed ARPANET, which essentially was the defining moment the Internet was born. Later in 1997, he moved on to Novell, where his experience and business savvy landed him the position of chief operating officer. A position he held until his departure in 2001, after an apparent disagreement over an learnedness of the Cambridge Technology Partner.Shortly after his resignation Schmidt was interviewed by Google founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, which they were so impressed that they offered him a positi on as chairman of the gameboard of directors in March 2001. But, by August of the same year he was promoted as the companys new CEO, where he has held his title ever since. At first, Schmidt played a dominant role, overseeing new engine room and development, which he soon discovered the true potential of what Google could become.Since his arrival, Google has had such successes as Gmail, Google Wave, Android, and Google AdSense, which also led to the acquisition of the online video website YouTube. Eric Schmidt utilizes a business management model known as the 70/20/10 model. What this model states is that 70% of time should be dedicated to core business tasks, 20% of time should be dedicated to projects related to the core business, 10% of time should be dedicated to projects unrelated to the core business. Although attribute for this concept does not go to Schmidt, it goes to Michael M.Lombardo and Robert W. Eichinger who cleard this model.According to Lombardo and Eichinger (1 996) The concept states that development typically begins with realization of a take and motivation to do something about it, and that a blend of different learning approaches in concert fundament provide powerful learning. Lombardo and Eichinger stated that the odds are that developments will be about 70% from on-the-job experiences, tasks, and problem solving. About 20% from feedback and from working around good or bad examples of the need. About 10% from courses and reading. (Wikipedia).Along with the 70/20/10 model, I think that Schmidt also applies an administrative management approach, as rise as a theory y approach. According to Jones and George (2011) administrative management is the study of how to ca-ca an organizational structure and control system that leads to high efficiency and effectiveness. They go onto state that theory y is a set of positive assumptions about workers that leads to the conclusion that a managers task is to create a work setting that encourages commitment to organizational goals and provides opportunities for workers to be imaginative and to exercise initiative and autonomy(p. 9,p. 59).The 70/20/10 model creates the structure, organization, and control system that leads to efficiency and effectiveness by establishing ad hoc guidelines on how time should be spent. I think a great example of Schmidt utilizing theory y is the pay cut he gave himself. Eric Schmidt took his annual pay down to $1 for the entire year, and didnt fertilise allow Google to pay him an annual bonus. Instead he used the money to give other senior executives a $75K pay raise, and also an annual bonus raise.I think this sends a strong center throughout the company that the CEO is going to take care of his own. If you think about Google today, its judgment of as a catch phrase, Google it is something that is commonly used today. Google has become the premier online search engine, as well as online email. They have made great advancements in android technology, and Google is now a part of either smart phone made. This growth and success is attributed to Eric Schmidt who took over as Google CEO in 2001.In 2007 Schmidt was graded 1st out of 50 by PC world for being the most important person on the web. In 2009 Schmidt was considered a Top Gun CEO by Brendan Wood International informatory agency. It is clear through his personal success and professional success that Eric Schmidt was indeed one the top CEOs in the world. In 2011 Schmidt stepped down as CEO of Google, he now serves as the administrator Chairman to the company, and an advisor to the Google co-founders.

Humanitarian Neutrality Essay Example for Free

human-centred Neutrality EssayInternational humane piece of motion operates on the principle of inviolability (Anderson 42). Humanitarian organizations and achievementers can gain access to states, establish presence through a visible base and local ne 2rks, and provide aid and other do-gooder services needed by raft without experiencing harm or infringement by claiming inviolability as the moral basis of improver subject area. This principle finds bind from the operation of unbiassed slope, impartial serve and independent organization.Neutral position center that human-centered organizations and workers rejoinder an apolitical back up when providing aid or assistance in another country (Weller par. 10). Impartial action refers to the preparedness of assistance to populations or groups based on a set of objective criteria designed to equal this aspire. Independent organization pertains to the decision-making and operation of humanitarian organizations and the conduct of their work without any intervention by outside(a) parties.Attacks by terrorist groups on humanitarian workers (Leaning 419) and the bombing of the ICRC headquarters in Iraq shook the inviolability of multinational humanitarian work (Anderson 42). A justification is the emergence of neutrality issues that affects inviolability. There is need to reassess neutrality and update this conceit to represent current developments in international humanitarian work. Concept of Neutrality The origin of neutrality is the Latin term neuter literally translated to mean not either.This implies the existence of two positions or sides and being neutral means not taking any of the positions or sides. When applied to politics, neutral means abstaining from taking maven side or the other such as in the case war between two states. This also refers to the state of not having any feelings or views bend towards one position relative to the other. In international humanitarian work, neu trality then means the provision of assistance without taking part in conflict or war and siding one power in political disputes.(Leaning 418) This also means the provision of assistance to the people of a foreign country without doing anything that constitutes support to the cause or position of one party in cases of political conflict or war (Weller par. 10). Another conceptualization of neutrality in international humanitarian work is pure humanitarian relief by not leaning towards any side oer political issues (Anderson 42). The clarification of the concept of neutrality in international humanitarian work is not lacking in effort from the United Nations and non-government organizations.Decades of work in developing a working concept of neutrality continues. This is not an easy task. The idea of neutrality continues to evolve with developments in international humanitarian work. The most compelling development is the involvement of humanitarian organizations and workers in politi cal sides whether this is with their conscious crafty or not. The incident of abduction of humanitarian workers is on the rise with terrorist organizations or dissident groups using humanitarian workers to beef up their political stand (Leaning 419).Humanitarian organizations positioned in Iraq supporting the rebuilding of the state received strong review article from anti-western groups in Iraq for being voluminous in the political exercise of the United States (Anderson 42). These developments are inconsistent with the exist conceptualization of humanitarian neutrality. These also support the need to reconsider the concept of neutrality and its workings in humanitarian aid. Emerging Issues on the Concept of Neutrality The issues on the concept of neutrality encompass its definition and significance or role in international humanitarian work.The confusion and precariousness about humanitarian neutrality requires resolution to strengthen the shaky foundation of international h umanitarian work. star issue is the uncertainty in the conceptualization of humanitarian neutrality in the context of conflict situations (Leaning 419). This led to different positions over what humanitarian neutrality means and over its importance to humanitarian work. One position considers humanitarian neutrality as a core value in doing humanitarian work because it provides the framework distinguishing the nature of work and motivation in providing humanitarian aid (Leaning 418).Without the operation of humanitarian neutrality, organizations and workers providing humanitarian aid lose their purpose as apolitically aiding or assisting victims of humanitarian crisis. The collapse of humanitarian neutrality would make humanitarian organizations and workers agents of state actors or advocates of dissident and terrorist groups. However, even proponents recognize problems in the concept of humanitarian neutrality. This is in conflict with impartiality. While neutrality means inaction , non-involvement, or non-participation, impartiality means action with objective guidance.Objective action has different implications from inaction. (Weller par. 9-11) This could pardon the instability of the inviolability of humanitarian work in the context of conflict. The other position considers humanitarian neutrality as passe in the current context. In the present context of humanitarian work, access and work in a state in conflict with external or internal parties involve conditions that become inevitably political by the conflict. Some organizations no longer use humanitarian neutrality and replace this with non-partisan (Leaning 419) stand to reflect their intention not to participate in conflict or war.This emerged from the recognition that humanitarian neutrality does not exist in the reality of humanitarian work because the provision of assistance depends on the parties twisty in the conflict or war. Another replacement for humanitarian neutrality is civilian protec tive cover with components of security of human rights and provision of relief (Leaning 419). Protection is not neutral because this operates relative to a party or threat. Provision of relief has basis on objective standards that could mean giving more aid to a particular group involved in the conflict. Another issue is the relativity (Anderson 42 Weller par.12) of perspectives over the humanitarian neutrality of organizations and workers. This caused and constituted an outcome of the uncertainty in the conceptualization of humanitarian neutrality. The uncertain conceptualization of humanitarian neutrality led to the varying definition and incorporation into standards of action for different non-government organizations, with some organizations limiting their work to humanitarian aid in line with neutrality while others expanded their work to civilian protection in recognition of the ineffectiveness in practicing neutrality given changes in the context of humanitarian work (Leanin g 419).This in turn further led to the erosion of the concept of humanitarian neutrality. Many state and non-state actors involved in conflict carry varied views towards humanitarian organizations. The susceptibility of humanitarian organizations to political actions led to the provision of access and inviolability based on the perceived possible political leanings of organizations (Weller par. 12) such as the booting out or the forced leave of American humanitarian organizations in North Korea and Iraq respectively because of ties to the United States.Conclusion Developments in the environment of international humanitarian work support the need to reconsider the concept of humanitarian neutrality. One is the need to redevelop or even overhaul the concept of humanitarian neutrality to make it queue with the current context of humanitarian work. The other is the need to develop a widely accepted and recognized standard of practice to counter relativity. These are difficult and invo lve the contribution of humanitarian organizations. Works Cited Anderson, Kenneth.Humanitarian Inviolability in Crisis The Meaning of Impartiality and Neutrality for U. N. and NGO Agencies Following the 20032004 Afghanistan and Iraq Conflicts. Harvard Human Rights Journal 17(2004) 41-47. Leaning, Jennifer. The Dilemma of Neutrality. Prehospital and misfortune Medicine 22. 5 (2007) 418-421. Weller, Marc. The Relativity of Humanitarian Neutrality and Impartiality. The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance February (1998) 54 pars. 29 April 2009 http//jha. ac/1998/02/28/the-relativity-of-humanitarian-neutrality-and-impartiality/

Coffee and Mission Essay Example for Free

coffee tree and missionary work EssayAnalysis Of Mission And batch Statement Of Nokia Essays and Term Papers Search Results for analytic thinking of mission and vision story of nokia Displaying 1 30 of 1,500 * Analysis Of Mission And hatful Statement Toyota Indus labor Company Analysis Of Mission And Vision Statement TOYOTA INDUS MOTOR COMPANY LTD. VISION STATEMENT To be the most respected and successful enterprise, delighting * Analysis Of Mission And Vision Statement Toyota and working toward creating a aureate society and clean world.ANALYSIS The vision statement of Toyota Indus Motors Company Ltd is clear and powerfully * Starbucks Coffee Mission And Vision Statement concise, and direct for the target audience. Starbucks combine Mission and Vision statement can be broken down into six key elements which be the followings Coffee * Mission And Vision Statement seems a bit unnecessary. KHULNA SHIPYARD LIMITED (KSY) Mission and vision statement of this organization hav e been written tactfully and they are praise worthy* Mission And Vision Statement exact, measurable, and time-sensitive goals to guide my development however, the mission and the vision statement offer a solid foundation for building these goals * Analysis Of Mission And Vision Statement Of Nokia. tortuous and challenging environment. Nokias mission/vision statement analysis In analysing Nokias mission/vision statement calamity be using the 9 essential * * published this * no reads * no comments * Saved * Mission And Vision Analysis Of Pso And Coca Cola order to meet the needs and satisfy the customers. Vision Analysis remainderOverall, Coca-Colas mission and vision statement defines its goals, policies * Analysis Of Mission And Vision Statement Of Nokia. B SAMPLE survey PERSONAL DETAILS * * published this * no reads * no comments * Add to your exercise list * Tcs Mission And Vision Analysis Leading change, Learning and Sharing etc are getting reflected in its mission and visio n statement.The force value excellence is getting clearly reflected in the * * published this * no reads * no comments * Add to your reading list * Mission Vision Statements theyve got their mission and vision confused. One is definitely not the other and some(prenominal) are mixed up in this statement. Today, our mission is to connect people * * published this * no reads * no comments * Add to your reading list * Starbucks Vision And Mission Statement obtain the organizations desired end state. in spite of appearance the organizations mission and vision statements Starbucks Corporation states that listening to its customer needs.

The Relationship of Marijuana Accessibility & Substance Abuse Essay Example for Free

The Relationship of ganja approachability Substance Ab intake EssayAbstractA growing concern in the medical and mental health field is the relationship amid marihuana manipulation and farther illicit do do drugss ab single-valued function. payable to the late distinguish laws passing in Washington and atomic number 27, there has been a need for a necessitate to address the availability factor in relations to the access possibleness to ganja. The fear is that the annex in approachability of cannabis will result in an increase of substance abuse and colony.Therefore, this study is intend to address the chase question question Is the increased accessibility of ganja correlated with the increase use of cannabis and other illicit drug use. Addition all(prenominal)y, this proposal will address the gap in the literature, seek and instrument used, and the findings.The Relationship of Marijuana Accessibility Substance exclaim A growing concern in the medica l and mental health field is the association of marijuana use and further illicit drug abuse as well as whether the increase accessibility of marijuana will result in the increase of substance abuse (Yacoubian, 2007). In the United Sates, researchers and professionals gravel observed the controversial gateway shot of marijuana for the past 30 years (Hall Lynskey, 2005).Hall and Lynskey provide the side by side(p) operational definition for the gateway hypothesis Drugs whose use in some unspecified way is a cause of the use of afterward drugs in the sequence (p.1). During this time, a variety of studies be possessed of been conducted and have discovered empirical support to mention that marijuana is commonly associated with the use of other illicit drugs (Lessem, 2006). Aprevious study tack that 90% of cocaine users had used marijuana prior to cocaine (Fergusson, Boden, Horwood, 2006). In another study, researchers discovered that 33% of periodical and 84% of daily marijuan a users reported using other illicit drugs (Fergusson, Boden, Horwood, 2006, p. 2).Currently, marijuana is a spicy topic in the media due to the United States having the worlds largest single market for illicit drugs (Yacoubian, 2007).In addition, research shows that marijuana has been discovered as the most prevalent illicit drug within the American households (Yacoubian). Out of the estimated 19 million people using illicit drugs in American households, the majority of patients admitted to word facilities are adolescents and preadolescent adults for marijuana abuse (Lessem, 2006).This research evidentiaryly affects the mental health field due to the high contract of professionals trained and qualified to work with and treat patients with substance abuse and dependency issues. In terms of policy, during the 2012 pick the state of Washington and carbon monoxide passed laws that legalized the recreational use of marijuana (Healy, 2012). To date an estimate of 12 states have de criminalized marijuana and 18 states as well as Washington, DC permit medical marijuana use (Healy). However, under the Federal law there is no such thing as medical marijuana (McCarthy, 2004).This is due to the Drug Enforcement Administrations criteria and the Controlled Substance Act which classifies marijuana as a enumeration 1 drug based on the following cardinal factors (1) its high potential for abuse, (2) having no epochal means for medical use, (3) lack of accepted safety for use of the drug (McCarthy). Additionally, the Department of Justice intelligibly states that marijuana is illegal under Federal Law despite state policies and acts (McCarthy). Yacoubian (2007) addresses the debate surrounded by criminalisation versus decriminalization by comparing and contrasting drug regulation and policies within the United States and the Netherlands.Research set in motion that de facto legalisation, permitting coffee shops, in the Netherlands led to a significant increase of m arijuana use among Dutch y come outh (Yacoubian). Yacoubian concluded that research suggests that an increase accessibility of marijuana will result in the increase of drug use. For the get of this study, the operational definition of accessibility will align with Yacoubians, which is based on state policies and regulation.For example, legalization policies suggest a high accessibility of marijuana (Yacoubian). Specifically, in regards to the present study the following three states define the level accessibility Colorados legalization policies and recreational use (high accessibility), Californias decimalization policies and medical use (limited accessibility), and Virginias illegal policies and no permitted use (no accessibility) (Healy, 2012).Due to the conflict of recent state laws passing and Federal Laws not changing there has been anecessity for further research regarding the illicit drug marijuana and its effects (Healy, 2012). Researchers have found a significant relation ship amongst regular and early marijuana use and further drug use such as cocaine, heroin, pills, etc. (Hall Lynskey, 2005).However, previous studies concluded that there is a gap within the research because there may have been an overestimation of results suggesting the gateway hypothesis known as the frequency of marijuana use and later liaison in other illicit drug use (Fergusson, Boden Horwood, 2006). Lessem (2006) mentioned some of the limitations to research were the inability to account drug dependency as well as the issues of causality. In addition, most legitimate research studies are out dated and prior to the recent laws.This research study was designed to fill the specific gap portrayed within the current research. According to Fergusson, Boden, and Horwood (2006) their study resulted in overestimation of date therefore, this specific study was formatted to chink the data is precisely and accurately analyzed to prevent complications of overestimations.Additional ly, this study uses a valid and reliable judging to measure drug abuse and dependency, which satisfies the limitations previously mentioned in Lessems (2006) research study. It is a concern that as marijuana becomes more accessible, there will be an increase in substance abuse and dependency across the nation (Hall Lynckey, 2005). This study is intended to address the following research question Is the increase accessibility of marijuana correlated with the increase of marijuana use and substance abuse and dependency. Therefore, the research hypothesis for this study is that with the increase of accessibility there will an increase in substance abuse and dependency.The overall utilisation of this research study is to cover several presenting factors. First, it is to increase awareness of the epidemic of marijuana use and further drug abuse within our nation. Second, it is to educate the public on the significance of the relationship between marijuana and drug abuse. Lastly, this r esearch proposal is designed to gather and analyze data from states in which recent laws were passed permitting increase in accessibility and use of marijuana. MethodParticipantsThe sample for this study consisted of 450 subjects from the states ofCalifornia, Colorado, and Virginia. A sample size of one hundred fifty was used from all(prenominal) of these states, 75 participants were students from state universities and another 75 participants were patients at rehabilitation and drug treatment centers.The mean average age of participants within in the sample was 22.23. Among the total sample size, 64% (n=288) were masculine subjects and 36% (n=162) were female subjects. In terms of ethnicity, 42% (n=189) of participants identified as white, 22% (n=99) as African American, 20% (n=90) as Hispanic, 16% (n=72) as Asian, and 4% (n=18) as other.The sample was first divided into the following three exist groups according to state accessibility of marijuana California participants (decr iminalized marijuana/limited accessibility), Colorado participants (legalized marijuana/high accessibility), and Virginia participants (illegal marijuana/no permitted accessibility). Participants were then separated into one of the three subgroups based on their drug use and abuse. The participants chronicle on the Drug Abuse Screening psychometric test assessment fit(p) their placement in one of the following three subgroups non-existing/ small, moderate, and relentless. InstrumentThe Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) was the instrument used to assess the sample in this specific study. The DAST is a 20-item psychometric instrument that is purposed to measure an case-by-cases drug use and abuse (Corcoran, Fischer, 2007). The manual indicates that a higher(prenominal) total score suggests an index of problem severity (Corcoran, Fischer). The DAST is scored by the total sum of all 20 items with range of scores being from 0 to 28 (Corcoran, Fischer). For the purpose of this stud y, participants scores are estimated by moderate (scores 0-6), moderate (scores 7-13), good (scores 14-20). Refer to concomitant A for a sample of the full instrument presenting all 20 items.The DAST indicates that psychometric instrument has both excellent reliability and validity (Corcoran, Fischer, 2007). The estimated internal consistency reliability was calculated with an alpha of .92 however, the manual does not provide any data of test-retest reliability (Corcoran, Fischer). The DAST manual shows both a good discriminant and concurrent validity for the instrument.In terms of discriminant validity, the instruments total score accurately and significantly distinguished between the groups with mainly alcohol-related problems from the groups with drugproblems (Corcoran, Fischer). The DAST concurrent validity was examined by its significant correlation of the DASTs background variables, frequency of drug use within a 12-month time frame, and indices psychopathology (Corcor an, Fischer). ProcedureThe participants of this study were recruited by ii different approaches based on their institutional setting. At state universities, the psychology departments recruited participants through a research database that required all students in a PSYC 101 wrangle to participate in at least 3 studies in which this study was an option. Additionally, faculty and staff at state university counseling centers recruited students whom were receiving counseling services. At the substance abuse rehabilitation and treatment centers, staff recruited current and new patients to participate in the study at their consent.After participants were recruited through their institutional setting and consent, they sure both separate emails from the researcher of the present study. The first email was a confirmation email for the separates participation. The second email contained a testing packet for the research studying which included the following three components study conse nt form, personal questionnaire (age, race, gender, and institutional setting), and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST). Participants were asked to love the entire testing packet and return by email to the research of the study within a week time frame.Once the researcher received the completed testing packets from participants via email, the packets were examined and separated by pre-existing groups based on state accessibility. For example, all participants from the state of Virginia were separated into the no accessibility group. Participants were then to boot divided in to one of the 3 subgroups based on their score on the DAST.The three subgroups were determined based of the following range of scores on the DAST and the individuals degree of drug use and abuse mild (scores 0-7), moderate (scores 7-14), and serve (scores 14-20). For the purpose of this study the data was converted to nominal with mild=1, moderate=2, and severe= 3. Once the data was collectedand converted, it w as inputted into the IBM SPSS 20.0 software to analyze the statistical relationship between marijuana accessibility and drug use/dependency. ResultsThe statistical analysis conducted was a coefficient of contingency in parade to analyze the correlation and statistical significance of marijuana accessibility and drug use/dependency. The coefficient of contingency was conducted two separate times examining the statistical significance between no marijuana accessibility (Virginia) to limited marijuana accessibility (California) and then again no accessibility (Virginia) to high accessibility (Colorado).Additionally, analyzing the relationship between each(prenominal) accessibility level and drug use/dependency. Before running the statistical analysis, a frequency put over was made to organize the data. The table portrayed how many participants scored in one of the three subgroups (mild, moderate, severe) under each state.Therefore, it was discovered that in the state of Virginia 47 participants fell in the mild, 61 in moderate, and 32 in the severe subgroups. The state of California had 37 participants were in the mild, 66 in the moderate, and 47 in the severe subgroups. Lastly, in the state of Colorado 29 participants were in the mild, 62 in the moderate, and 56 in the severe subgroups. The coefficient of contingency was calculated after the frequency table was formed. The first statistical analysis of Virginia and Colorado computed a contingency coefficient of .716 and statistical significance of .00. The second analysis of Virginia and California computed a contingency coefficient of .775 and a statistical significance of .00. DiscussionIn conclusion, the results of this study can be interpreted as supporting the researchers purpose and design for this specific study. The frequency table demonstrates that in the state of Virginia which has no permitted accessibility to marijuana that there were more participants who fell in the mild subgroup and less parti cipants within the moderate and severe subgroup compare to the two other states. In the state of California, limited accessibility, there were more participants in the moderate subgroup and fewer participants in the mild and severe subgroups.Lastly, in the state of Colorado, high accessibility, there were more participants in the severesubgroup and fewer participants in the mild and moderate. The two statistical analyses results conveyed additional statistical support for the hypothesis of this study. It was hypothesize that there this a relationship between marijuana accessibility and drug use and dependency, which translates that with an increase in accessibility there will be an increase in use or dependency. Therefore, the statistical analysis of Virginia and Colorado portrayed that there was a .716 correlation that was statistically significant by .00.The analysis of Virginia and California found that there was a .775 correlation that was also statistically significant by .00. Concluding that the null hypothesis was rejected and the research hypothesis was statistically significantly supported. Several suggestions can be made for upcoming research due to the limitations of the present study. First, future studies should attempt to acquire interval data to run a more robust statistical analysis of the collected data. Second, it is suggested that future research studies use multiple assessments to measure both accessibility and drug use.Specially, the researchers recommend the Adult Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Test-3 (SASSI-3) that measures an individuals probability to abuse or depend on substances. Lastly, a significant gap in the research conveys that there is a need for longitudinal case studies with individuals from states where policies permit recreational use of marijuana in order to accurately discovered whether these individuals are likely to use and/or abuse substances.Appendix AReferencesCorcoran, K., Fischer, J. (2007). Measures for clini cal practice A sourcebook (4th ed., Vol. 2). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195314905 or 9780195314908. Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., Horwood, L. (2006). Cannabis use and other illicit drug use testing the cannabis gateway hypothesis. Addiction, 101(4), 556-569. Hall, W., Lynskey, M. (2005). Is cannabis a gateway drug? Testing hypotheses well-nigh the relationship between cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs. Drug Alcohol Review, 24(1), 39-48. Healy, J. (2012, November 6). Voters go Marijuana Laws in 2 States, but effective Questions Remain. The New York Times.Retrieved fromhttp//www,nytimes.com Lessem, J. K. (2006). Relationship between Adolescent Marijuana Use and Young Adult Illicit Drug Use. Behavior Genetics, 36(4), 498-506. McCarthy, K. I. (2004). Conversations about Medical Marijuana between Physicians and Their Patients. Journal Of Legal Medicine, 25(3), 333-349. Yacoubian, G. S. (2007). Assessing the Relationship between Marijuana Availability and Marijuan a Use A Legal and Sociological Comparison between the United States and the Netherlands. Journal Of Alcohol Drug Education, 51(4), 17-34.

Childhood Obesity in School Essay Example for Free

boorhood Obesity in School Essay childishness corpulency is a problem in the unite States. It restores a childs keep tremendously. Childhood fleshiness in discipline is an important hooked for wizard to crack ab expose. People who carry children or plan on having children need to know the risks that argon involved in this disorder. Childhood fleshiness is a serious problem for children but it can be worse in aims. School carriage is hard enough for a child to adjust it is notwithstanding harder for a child to deal with school and obesity at the same time. There ar numerous aspects to how childishness obesity affects children in schools it affects their learning abilities, it affects their social skills and their psychological well- world, and it to a fault affects their wellness.Childhood obesity is when a child has an excessive amount of body fat in relationship to lean body mass. Childhood obesity is abouttimes a genetic disorder and sometimes an environme ntal locating issue. By genetics it means it can be given to the child by any i in their family lineage. By environmental situation issues it means it is based on the foods a child eats, whether they exercise regularly, or by the habits they learn. Mass media likewise is a consideration in child obesity as advertisements can affect how a child wants to eat. Fast food companies attract many children just in their advertisements alone. The internet withal affects children and they get to subroutine the internet at school. They soak up advertisements online or play games online that make them not want to be active voice in anyday life. There are so many aspects to a childs life that can lead to obesity and most of it starts at home but then overflows into the academic life of a child.Children who are telling tend to have more health issues and the health concerns can affect their everyday school life. The regularity of puerility obesity is a public health concern. Childhood obe sity is connected to a variety of detrimental health conditions including diabetes, metabolicsyndrome, and heart disease (Freedman, Diets, Srinivasan, and Berenson, 1999). The more health issues a child has the more it affects school life. Children with health concerns from obesity end up missing a number of days for being sick and that puts them behind in their school work. The time away from school leads to missed assignments and excessively less socialization time with peers.Children who are rotund tend to be asleep(predicate) and not be able to pay attention during classroom lectures. Overweight children as well as can have serious health issues now and as well in adult years such as high cholesterol and blood pressure, bone and vocalize issues, and even sleep disorders which can affect every day routine (John, H., 2011). The problem of obesity is not contained than it will surpass tobacco as the principal cause of death (Bhattacharya 2004, p.1).Childhood obesity affects children with their learning abilities in the classroom. Occasionally how a child is affected commandmentally by childhood obesity is not as obvious as the health concerns that hoist from the obesity. Children who are obese tend to have low self-esteem and do not participate as well in class discussions. As new clinical practice guidelines are being true to address childhood obesity, the reduction of depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem associated with being sarcoid should also be considered in developing the guidelines (Cornette, 2008). It has not really been studied accurately or in excess but one would wonder if obesity would affect the brain because of lack of blood flow or just lack of healthiness. If the brain is hindered in any way then learning is definitely impacted.Obese children have a hard time with the affects obesity has on their social skills and their psychological well-being. beingness bullied is something that is a common natural event with obese childr en. Obese children have a hard time socializing due to being picked on. They also get labeled with titles that sometimes do not fit them just because of their appearance lazy, slouch, unattractive, and mean. Sometimes they truly get labeled as the bully because of their size when in reality they are not. Obesity in children is also associated with an elevated risk of various psychosocial problems. Children who suffer from obesity are more likely to have behavioural problemsand emotional disturbances (Stradmeijer, Bosch, Koops, and Seidell, 2000). Obesity limits students ability to excel in social and psychological problems, such as being bullied and low self-esteem. Obese children that are bullied can be very emotional or very subdued and hold everything in and that can lead to other problems as well.Results from a small-scale study of 106 obese children, among the ages of 5 and 18, revealed that obese students were often subject to teasing and ostracism, and that they reported having trouble keeping up with their peers, both somatogenicly and academically the emotional and social stress from being obese can be very hard on a child (Browman, Darcia Harris, 2003). Both as a parent or a student, all should understand the emotional and physical impacts that can cause great danger to an overweight child. Children with an inactive lifestyle, large at birth, with high-risk family health behaviors, and from a family with low income or low education attainment, were more likely to be obese.Findings suggest that interventions targeting family and supporting people to implement lifestyle changes are shining to prevent childhood obesity (Brophy, Cooksey, Gravenor, Mistry, Thomas, Lyons Williams, 2009). In addition, efforts appear to be focused on reducing weight, a small amount attention is directed to the psycho-socio-emotional effect that being overweight have on children. Studies are important because they show that childhood obesity is not only associated with health risk but also with problems in social interactions and relationships (Janssen, Craig, Boyce Pickett, 2003).Children that are obese also have a hard time insideng some of the activities in school. When interviewing two teachers at Tennessee Ridge Elementary School and asking them about the effects of childhood obesity in their classrooms both had somewhat of the same answer. Obese children have a harder time performing most of the physical activities I have planned that involve them getting up and down a lot (Moore, 2012). As well as Mrs. Tomlinson (2012) stated that children who are overweight seem to have a hard time getting up and down during our rug times and seem to have barrier sitting in the crisscross position for more than a few minutes. These students end up feeling like they are left(p) out or feeling different than other children. They are also less likely to be able to keep up withthe other children on the playground. This is where one runs into the situation of being picked last on the playground or just simply being left out. This leads to a lot of the other complications obese children face in schools.There are many shipway that the school system tries to help children stay fit and not have to battle obesity. One of the ways the schools try to help is by serving healthy lunches and snacks. They have also taken vending machines out of schools as much as possible. Also the schools try to ensure every child gets plenty of physical activity time and recess time. Teachers add activities that involve moving and being active in their curriculums such as allowing children to sit on exercise balls while doing desk work and doing learning drills with physical activities. Exercising actually makes children less stressed and makes them focused on learning. Young children who exercise at school perform emend in concentration tests, researchers have said after a study on pupils in Aberdeen (Williams, 2010).Being active and watching what a child eats can significantly help children it also teaches them advanced habits that will benefit them later on in life as well. Another way children learn is by example and teachers can set an example for children as well as their parents can. For example, teachers are not allowed to carry dad cans around they have to put it in different containers if they are drinking soda at school. Even with the schools being involved it is important for parents to do the same at home. Most schools and communities advise health programs and exercise classes for parents and children. Children are at school as much as they are at home and so in order to help children with obesity it needs to be a joint effort.Obesity is a serious situation and in children it is more serious. Obesity can affect a child a lot more than an adult because of all the social and emotional situations that arise that obese children are not ready to handle. Sometimes children cannot handle situations as well as adults can. The effects of childhood obesity can be very overwhelming to a child especially in the school environment. It is important for people to be aware of the effects of obesity in children and in the school system. Having obesity affect so much of a childs school life can also interfere with theirfuture. Obesity harmfully impacting academics should make parents, educators, and policy makers alike have an even greater inducing to curb the threat of obesity in this country.ReferencesBhattacharya, S. (2004). Obesity to Surpass Tobacco as Top U.S. Killer. Retrieved fromwww.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4763. Boyce, W., PhD, Craig, W., PhD, Janssen, I., PhD, Pickett, W., PhD (2003). Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children. PEDIATRICS , 113(1187), Retrieved from pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/5/1187.full.html Brophy, S., Cooksey, R., Gravenor, M., Mistry, R., Thomas, N., Lyons, R., Williams, R.(2009). Risk factors for childhood obesity at age 5 Analysis of the millennium Cohortstudy. BMC Public Health, 9(467), doi 10.1 186/1471-2458-9-467 Browman, Darcia Harris, 2003. Child Obesity Hurts stirred Health, Study Says. Education Week Vol 22, Issue 32, p. 9.Cornette, R. (2008). The emotional impact of obesity on children. Worldviews on EvidenceBased Nursing, 5(3), 136-141. doi 1545-1021/08 Freedman, D. S., Dietz, W. H., Srinivasan, S. R., Berenson, G. S. (1999). The relation ofobese to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents The BogalusaHeart Study. Pediatrics, 103, 1175-1182. John, H. (2011, 3 12). Retrieved from http//www.nsba.org/Board-Leadership/SchoolHealth/obesity-and-schools Moore, S. (2012, Decemeber, 01). Interview by B.A. Self Personal Interview. What effects do you see childhood obesity having in your classroom? Stradmeijer, M., Bosch, J., Koops, W., Seidell, J. (2000). Family functioning and psychosocial adjustment in obese youngsters. International ledger of Eating Disorders ,27, 110-114. Tomlinson, J. (2012, November, 29). Interview by B.A. Self Personal Interview. What effects do you see childhood obesity having in your classroom? Williams, J. (2010, April 19). Bbc world news. Retrieved from http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/north_east/8629867.stm

Unwrapping Technology Essay Example for Free

Unwrapping engine room EssayTodays educators restrain an endless pool of technological teaching aids at their fingertips. The Worldwide web has put teaching programs, learning apps, d sufferloadable content, and all told manner of communication at the availableness of everyone. This information is readily and easily accessed. There are electronic whiteboards, video creating and editing programs, Ipads, learning games regarding all pass ons, and an endless pool of armed service and ideas that can facilitate teaching, learning, and communication. Teachers can utilize them all to help students derive each of the standards implemented in NETS-S. The standards for this bracket include creating videos that record and document school or companionship functions, gather data, use digital tools and resources, use information gathering technologies, learning to identify and solve computing device problems, explore curriculum from perspectives of other cultures, evaluate and determi ne credibility of resources, and among other things engaging in online cooperative learning projects. All standards work together to create an informed student who has the basic tools needed to sprain successful in a swiftly advancing technological world.Among the many standards and requirements expected to be lettered by 6th-8th graders almost all of them are right on the mark and can easily be implemented in the classroom, especially number 2. Standard number 2 refers to creating animations or videos that document school or community compensatets. This geezerhood group is constantly taking photos or videos for their own social come out of the closetlets. Tapping into this typewrite of media will be inspiring for the students and can encourage learning through a skill they sleep together and identify with. Learning through the use of technology can be a wonderful date for students.There are many representations technology can be employ to enhance lessons or engage the stu dents, where more primitive manners of teaching such(prenominal) as straight lecture and acknowledge taking can be dry and quite frankly lose the interest of the students. One such tool is the electronic whiteboard. The electronic whiteboard allows the teacher to project images for their computer onto the board in the front of the class. A teacher can prepare a slide show, power point, or show celluloids or videos regarding the subject being taught. This can draw the attention both visual and auditory of the class.Watching a movie where a science experiment is done can be more intriguing than just earreach to a speech about it. Ipads are another great tool that can be used to create an enjoyable learning experience. They can be used to play learning games or even as a manner for communication for certain handicapped students. All of the NETS-S standards and requirements are reasonable thither are some that may not be implemented or may be knotty to support. For example Creating original animations or videos documenting school, community, or local events. (NETS-S, 2008) may be difficult if the school does not have video equipment or programs to support this type of activity. Each school will have its own set of standards and available tools that need to be taken into consideration when trying to follow standards. Teachers may have limited resources to work with but they can attempt to apply for grants from sites such as Grant wrangler (http//grantwrangler. com/) and Teachers Count (http//www. teacherscount. org/teacher/grants. shtml). The resources are out there but need to be sought out and found.The one expectation that I feel is missing from the standards are relatively fast typing skills. typewrite skills can be quite a useful skill to teach and can aid students from this age group up as they begin to have more and more typed assignments given. The usage of programs such as Word and becoming familiar with it will also be helpful from this age all the way up to college. By giving them these two tools we are preparing them for their future. The NETS-S standards are put in place to help nurture students to evolve into capable and involved community members.The technological world we live in is changing more rapidly than ever and it is in the benefit of both student and teacher to learn and melioration with the times so they can be knowledgeable and stay at the forefront of these changes. As educators it is dowry of our job to prepare students for their future, and much of our future lies in technology, NETS-S is helping us do that. Reference NETS-S . Retrieved from http//www. iste. org/docs/pdfs/nets-s-2007-student-profiles-en. pdf? sfvrsn=4

Advertisements That Make Women Look Bad Essay Example for Free

Advertisements That Make Women Look Bad EssaySome advertising companies do not captivate the problem with using women to sell their harvest-home and reach money. In advertising today, women ar still dismemberedjust parts of them presented to sell a product. Kilbourne says in the imposed American obsession with breasts, stir derrieres, etc., women forget things like the sensation they lose when they ca-ca plastic surgery on their breasts (Kilbourne). Advertisements should make for sure they do not portray women in a derogatory manner.The roles of women have dramatically changed over the generations. Women have gone from housekeepers and wives to sex symbols. Placing women on advertisements in hardly any clothing draws attention to the product itself, plainly making women seen vulnerable. Dolce and Gabanna, for example, uses and ad where there is one female wearing a strappy, black mark and some high heels. Dolce and Gabanna has her lying on her back, while a shirtless ma n is on elucidate of her, as if he were pinning her drink down. There atomic number 18 also three shirtless men in the burst who be standing around watching. Having an advertisement, such as this one, might work to sell a product because of the impression it places on the consumer. Male viewers would presumethat the only itinerary to get a charming woman to be submissive is to wear products of Dolce and Gabanna. Advertisements like these make the woman in the ad provocative therefore, viewers conceive their own opinion about women in general.See moreThe story of an Hour Literary Analysis EssayThere becomes a problem when teenagers and young adults see these women on ads dress uping seductive and inviting. Women and young girls alike, start to believe they must dress in this manner because that is what the models are wearing. Women also see ads, such as the one Dolce and Gabanna have published, and they look at the women in the ad that dress tantalizing and getting handsome men, that the female viewers too, think they must dress appealing to capture a mans attention. These advertisements are ultimately doing more damage and are corrupting our society.Advertising companies need to produce ads that make everyone look at women as beautiful, smart, and self-sufficient benevolent beings and not a body used just to sell a product. Doing this would help society see that women can be beautiful and classy without having to be a sex symbol. It would help women get a better idea of how to be a lady. Also, the viewers of the ads would understand women are not really lacking(p) to men, and buying a certain product does not make a person admirable. Something should be through with(p) about these advertisements. It is only putting bad ideas and morals into the consumers heads about the way they should view women. Society should hold women.All in all, bashing women in advertisements should be stopped and talked about by the advertising companies. Ads of this sort should not be posted all over the billboards, subways, Walters 3 televisions, and computers. Women-bashing is an ongoing problem, and it will continue to escalate if we do not open the eyes of the businesses selling the product and the viewers who agree that basing women is a sufficient way to sell a product. The ads are slowly getting out-of-control, and if we do not put our foot down now, nothing will ever be fixed, and advertising companies will continue to look for ways to make women seem less than average.Works CitedDolce and Gabbana Boutique For Men Only 10 May 2010. Web. 21 Sept. 2010. http//www.kibitzhomme.com/?tag=dolce-gabbana. Kilbourne, Jean. Summary of cleaning Us Softly 3 Welcome To Journalism Web. 1 Oct. 2010. http//hope.journ.wwu.edu/tpilgrim/j190/Stillkillussoftly3.vidsum.html.Killing Us Softly 3 Advertisings Image of Women Watch Free Documentary Online. Web. 19 Sept. 2010. http//topdocumentaryfilms.com/killing-us-softly-3/.10 Worst Woman-Bashing Ads Business Pun dit. Business Pundit Your Daily Dose of Smart Business Opinion. Web. 19 Sept. 2010. http//www.businesspundit.com/10-worst-woman-bashing-ads/.

Population Growth and the Arising Environmental Issues Essay Example for Free

Population Growth and the Arising environmental Issues EssayPopulation is determined by the relationship of two factors. One being birth step and the other is death rate. If the number of deaths is less than the number of births whence the tribe is promoteing larger. In trick Laffins novel The Hunger to Come data is present showing that the population leave alone continue to grow and not stop Ab proscribed 2050 the population will be 15. 000 one million million, a century later 82. 000 million and by 2350 a frightening 440. 000 million will be reached(Engelman, 47).Like all living organisms, gentleman grow and reproduce however, comp ared to the rate of which fodder is grown and supplied, the birth rate rises at a much faster rate. This compared rate of step-up is k nown as the Malthusian relationship. The Malthusian relationship concludes that human population will eventually grow to be too big, to the point where there will not be enough aliment supply and other v ital resources. When this happens, famine and/or death will occur, unless a plan is put into place regarding how to limit population growth.One main problem which settlements in the Malthusian relationship would be un deemled fertility. Since the death rate is decreasing due to medical advancements it allows more births to happen. countryly concern without doubt will create a baby faster than the supplies necessitate to support them. This results in fertility rate being dropped megabucks to zero population growth. This can happen in many ways, providing women with contraception (birth control), miscarriage centers and by creating laws to prevent couples from having more then two children.Education on family planning and birth control is a primary factor in restraining population growth. A common problem that people designate is associated with overpopulation is having nowhere to put everyone, that there are also many other environmental issues that it ca spends. to a greate r extent humans will be using more cars, burning more fuel, eating more food and drinking more wet. This causes more air pollution, more lands are ruined and more water and food to disappear. Therefore, population control is necessary on a global level in order to defend our environment. Population growth is ruining the earths oceans and water sources.This causes a decrease in earths water supply for the future. Due to the fact that water is vital to survive, the water sources being grime will not do humans well. Besides water pollution, population growth also pollutes the air, which causes the nursery effect and reduction of the ozone layer. The greenhouse effect is when gases build up around the earths outer atmosphere which literally turns the earth into a greenhouse. What this means is that the heat allowed into the earths atmosphere is trapped inside and not aloud back out of the earths atmosphere.This results in an increase of the earths temperature, therefore it causes nat ural disasters such(prenominal) as hurricanes and due to the increased heat, crops do not grow properly. With the greenhouse effect comes the disappearing ozone layer. The main purpose of the ozone layer is to regulate the amount of UV light coming down to the earths surface from the sun. The chemical chlorofluorocarbon which is found in air conditioning systems, when in the air breaks down the ozone layer. This relates to population growth because of how many families are being produced everyday which results in more communities being built which means more houses.Therefore, this means more air-conditioning units will be in use, which results in the chemical chlorofluorocarbon being let out into the air and breaking down the ozone layer. With the ozone layer being broken down, more UV light enters the earths atmosphere and causes humans to gain skin diseases such as skin cancer. Therefore, if population growth is controlled and there is less people, less air conditioning will be u sed, global warming and the breaking ozone layer could be prevented. Main causes of air pollution are the use of cars and industrial plants, both which let loose ill fumes into the air.Acid rain is a result of air pollution, it occurs when too many toxins are released into the air. It is made by fossil fuels being burnt then released into the air as a gas which then reacts with sunlight, oxygen and moisture. Acid rain when precipitated pollutes water and regaining many materials and resources. Another downfall to cars with population growth is the fact of cars having air conditioning. This is because more chlorofluorocarbon will be let into the air from the cars air conditioning.With the population increasing, it is creating air pollution which is harmful to all living organism because they need clean air, one of the most important necessities of life, to breathe. Population growth also threatens the earths farming resources. For example the desertification of land, this occurs wh en fertile land is turned into infertile land. This can happen from overgrazing of cattle, or the topsoil being carried away (erosion). If too much water is used, it can cause desertification which is mostly caused by a exploitation population.The more people need food, the more land is being used in the wrong way to try and make food. Another way population growth affects our outdoors is deforestation. Forests are cut down for the demand of fire wood, agricultural space, paper products and more space to live. However, forests are needed for more than human needs such as to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide let out into the atmosphere. Let it be known that population control will not end all the problems, but it would allow more time for them to be fixed and alienate environment problems.The earths environment is not innumerous and can come to an end if population control was not started. Actions must be taken now to correct the current situations with the world involving popu lation growth, these actions are the increase of deforestation and desertification, the decrease of farmland, more water pollution, the deteriorating ozone layer and the greenhouse effect. It is evident that there is no way our population can keep growing at the rate it does now without negatively impacting our environment.